国歌
A national anthem is a song symbolizing the country. There are a thing prescribed by a law, a thing prescribed by common consciousness, the thing decided historically of the nation. A revision can be performed by the times by a country. In addition, there is the meaning called the 31-syllable Japanese poem in "a national anthem", too. I refer to a national anthem broad perspective. The national anthem came into existence in Europe in the 19th century. The oldest national anthem is "Wilhelm" written in 1572 from 1568 during the war in Dutch 80. I adopted a national anthem with rise of the nationalism as an independent nation in the 19th century. Many countries are similar process, and, for the colonization rule by the Europe, even the countries which, therefore, there is not in Europe ask it a European national anthem of the type. Only Japanese Costa Rica, Iran, India, Sri Lanka, Myanmar, Nepal, the countries of the handful including the European (the style that this area is originally traditional as for the European expression) adopt a traditional style peculiar to it. Many national anthems are march or styles of the hymns. The countries of Latin America tend to choose the opera-like work, and a few countries adopt the way of the fanfare. The length of an average national anthem is approximately 1 minute, but the national anthem of the South America countries has many long things. I become "the country paean" so that English notation is national anthems if I translate it literally. "The love national anthem" of the Korean is near to this expression. Some national anthems are written by a famous composer. On the contrary, there is the national anthem without the text like a Spanish national anthem "king march", too. When I revise a national anthem by changes of the political system, it is good to just check only a text overall again partly, and the melody is seen. There is the example touching a new text in the national anthem of the Soviet Union again again after I put back the text which I changed 1 degree of like a Chinese national anthem, and having changed it in other melodies like Russian Federation national anthem. In the country where there are plural official languages, there are many cases that I do it, and is recognized as an official thing entirely of each language in the text of the national anthem. In that case, I tend to translate the text of the language of the majority into a language of the minority, but there is the thing that the text of the language of the minority was made for population like a national anthem of Canada and a Finnish national anthem earlier. Like a British national anthem and a national anthem of Liechtenstein and a Finnish national anthem and a national anthem of Estonia, there is the national anthem which another text is touched in the same melody. Like Greece and a Cyprian national anthem national anthem "independent march" of "a paean to the freedom" and Turkey and the Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus, there is the example that plural countries assume the same text and the music of the melody a national anthem. The national anthem is used by various opportunities. I am unpleasant, and even an international meeting or the friendly game of sports such as a case and the Olympics or the FIFA World Cup played by a holiday and a festival are played to a gold medal prize winner before a match. It is played for training of the patriotism before the opening of the school in some countries in every day and salutes a national flag as having been similar. In addition, it is played before the presentation of drama and the movie in the other countries. Many radios, the TV station drain a national anthem at the time of broadcast initiation and termination. The many cases first(stanza) I drink, and it is played (in the third Germany). Many nations have the unofficial national anthem (Royal Family, Kulturkreis, state, federal state, .) An example： Belgian area). A song (music) which subsequently symbolize the country in a national anthem is called "the second national anthem". It is not a thing established in the case of most legally. As music to be known as "the second national anthem", there are British the first portliness, Star-Spangled Banner and America the Beautiful of the United States of America, Italian Blue Danube of Austria. In the case of a big entity, it is European Union(EU) As a song of の, I have "a song of the delight" of Ludwig station wagon Beethoven. The United Nations and the African Union have an unofficial song. In 2005, the U.K. and the association of rugby consisting of Irish all 4 areas (England, Wales, Scotland, Irish (Northern Ireland, Republic of Ireland)) established "The Power of Four" in a sacred song. In addition, in prewar Japan, the second sea line national anthem was treated, and it was sung in chorus in various scenes.